-Lalremruati Ngente
Kum 2020 in ram pum tuamtu hripui a her chhuahpui laia Mizo literature history-a thil la thleng ngai lo ni a lang; thil lo thleng danglam tak chu, Apologetics leh Social Criticism thlipui rawn tleh chiam mai kha a ni. Mizo literature a ṭhuang (genre) hrang te te a boruak rawn inneih chhawk karah kha thil kha a rawn inher chhuak thut mai a. October ni 6, 2022 DDK live panel discussion-a Mizo literature zirna sang ber Mizoram University, Mizo Department aṭanga hun hmangtute pawh khan “Tunah chuan eng genre pawh hi boruak rawn nei thei dinhmunah a ding, eng nge rawn kal chak bik dawn tih pawh hriatthiam a har…” tih kha Mizo literature tun dinhmun an sawi leh thlir thiam dan a ni ber mai.
Mizo Academy of Letters in kum khat chhunga Mizo ṭawnga lehkhabu chhuak an lakkhawmah Pathian thu lam hawi, rinna vawnhimna leh khawtlang nun thlirna leh zirchianna te a intlar dul lai leh lehkhabu zuartute pawhin chu lam hawi lehkhabu chu an hralh tam ber ber anih thu an sawi lai, azir miten Mizo literature a thlipui thar rawn tleh luh chhan leh a phena awm kawng hrang hranga an lo zirchianna kara, “Chung thil te lo thlen chhan chu, hei hi a ni e” tih hrilfiahna tur ni awm tak; mi pakhatin a zirchianna hrang hrang aṭanga a duhthusam Zoram thar a dinna lehkhabu ni lawi bawk si Remlalfaka Pachuau ziak Ram Ṭha Lehzual hi Plato ten duhthusam khawpui (Ideal State) an han din a, fir taka a tel tur chin leh tel lo tur chin an thliar hran hmak hmakna ang chu a ni leh hauh si lo.
He lehkhabu phek 329 zeta chhahah hian, uluk taka zirchianna (Research base)in thupui hlawm lian tak tak pathum hnuaia thupui te 12 a khel hmangin a ziaktu hian a duhthusam ram thar a rawn chhawpchhuak a. Hla phuahtuten an chên mekna khawvel tlanchhiatsan a, khawvel thar an daina (escapism) leh thawnthu ziak miten anmahni dinchawp khawvel liau liaua nun thawnthu an ziahna (fantasy fiction) te, Michael Foucault ten khawvel hran(heterotopia) an din te nena hrang daih; inrelbawlna thar leh phurawm tak, hman nghal ruak ruak châkawm khawpa chhawpchhuahna khawvel ni lawi si a ni. He lehkhabu pumpui inkhaikhawmna khawvel thar hi a ziaktu duhthusam khawvel anih rualin, a ziaktu leh a chhiartu chên mekna khawvel, hlimna leh lungngaihna an inṭawm theihna khawvel aṭanga kiltin, tarmit hrang hrang hmanga zir chiang chunga a pawp thawmṭhat ngai bel chhin chunga, rawng thar hnawih a, a chhunga bungruate thlak danglam hauh si lo a, a lan dan thlak danglam vek thei si a her danglamna khawvel a ni deuh ber a. Chuvang chuan he lehkhabu ngaihnawmna tuipui ngawt lo a, a tak ram khawvel luhchilh a, hlawkpui tak tak tur chuan; pheh thlak rual loh ngaihdan nghet sa ṭung nei lo va, rilru inhawng leh rahbi thar rap tura inhuamna rilru nen, ngun tak leh chik taka ngaihtuahna leh thluak hmang chunga chhiar ngai chi lehkhabu a ni.
He lehkhabu chhunga thupui hlawm lian pathum te hi awmze nei taka rem a ni a. Heng ṭhen hranna hlawm lian chhunga thupui 12 a zirchianna a khel te hi a hran ṭhiaua zirchian tham, nitin nuna seng luh nghal remchang tak tak anih deuh vek rualin, a karlaka huam zau deuh zawka hmalakna tura a duhthusam a tarlanna te nen, a indawta a mal te tea luhchilh hi, he lehkhabu chhiartu tana a ziaktuin ‘Ram Ṭha Lehzual’ a lo buatsaih sak a luhna tur rahbi indawt rem thlap tura a remsak dan niin a lang.
Ṭhen khatna – Darthlalang tih huang chhunga thupui pali hmanga hun kal tawh leh tuna Mizoram dinhmun a thlirna ngawt pawh hi a chipchiarin, infiah nawn awn awnna tham a tling nghal a. A lehkhabu tawp lam thlenga a ziaktuin a vei em em, a sawi nawn leh ṭhin, a lehkhabu sawi hawn nana a hman hial, Mizoram chu, ‘Taimate pachhiatna ram’ ni a a hriatna a tarlan te hi uluk taka zirchianna hmanga ngaihdan sawichhuahna anih miau avangin, pawm loh chhan tur a vang riau a ni. A zirchianna leh zirchianna lo awm tawhsa a zir nawn lehna (research) aṭanga kuhva chingtute harsatna tawh hrang hrang te (11), thlai thar zuartute tawrhna bihchianna te(14), Sawhthing, Oil Palm, Rubber, Serthlum, Vawk Vulh thlenga Mizo pa thawhrimna bawhzuina mumal loh avanga thamral tawh leh thamral chho mek te, Rokunga Chhawrpial Run, Zotlang ram nuam tih pawh a inthlahrunawm ta rum rum (68) ni a a hriatna chhan hrang hrang zinga Mizoram chu eiru leh mi hlemhlete tuallenna hmun anih dan a zirchianna te hi, naupan laia sapṭawng thumal hriat hmasak ‘corruption’ seilenpui tute tan pawh bengsika ngaihtuah nawn tham a tling.
A hmutu tur hre saa tender chhuah ṭawngkam lar em emna ramah, democracy ram ni chung si a; opposition party chu dawng leh ro bik ngawih ngawih tura ngaihna awm nghal ngawt mai te(19), he lehkhabu ziaktuin buaina bul inṭanna ni a a hriat inthlan senso ṭhahnem ta em em mai te(20), eirukna chhui chhuah loh leh thil tisualtu hrem loha inzeppuina te(21), Materialism leh Consumerism in Mizo mipui thluak a suk dan te(23), Corruption do nana mihring chhungril lama ṭhatna awm(Internal factor) leh external factor inbuktawka pawhfan a ṭul chhan a chhuina te(25), Mizoram Police Modernisation Scheme hnuaia thil dik tawk lo ni a lang hrang hrang a tarlan(29) leh ram mipuite tawrhna eirukna hrang hrang Hydel Project, Hriselna, Zoram Medical College, inkalpawhna kawngpui, tui, compensation te hmanga eiruknain Mizoram a sawisak dan leh a nghawng chik taka zirchianna hi chhiar liam mai chi a ni hauh lo.
Kalphung kawng bo vanga K.Sarali khaw tawrhna te(50), Dampa Tiger Reserve huam chhung Serhmunn khuaa dan zam mumal loh vanga ‘Sa a tlak’ dan te, Mizoram chhunga Reverine Reserve Forest lui sawm leh paruk zinga pakhat Langkaiha mi eng emaw zatin balu hmanga eizawnna an neih theih dan te, mi tam takin eizawn nana an hman tawh hnuah; bul ṭan tuma intintuah mek eng emaw zat an awm laia Langkaih balu lak khap bur anih leh si dan te(59), Mizoram Engineering College din tura hmalak mekna kawnga ngaihtuah chian ngai thil tamzia te(61), Restricted tender hman dan dik lo avanga tawrhna (65) hrang hrang ten ram a hruaibo lai mek a, kan ram sik leh sa danglam dan chik a hun tawhzia leh a chhan ni theia lang a rawn tarlan zawng zawng te hian; a chhunga chêngte hmabak a tarlang fiah em em si.
Chhawrpial rûn a tlakchhiat lai mek a, chhunglama aṭanga ruihhloin a eichhiat dan zirchianna mumal tak nena a tarlanna te(75), dan lo va sumdawnnain kua a lo hreuh ve ngat ngat dan te(76), Economics & Statistics lam chhinchhiahna a ṭhalai thi lo tam ta lutuk te, thihna azawnga rapthlak ber mahni nunna laknain zoram a tuam ṭan mek dan te(79) nen lam he darthlalangah hian fiah taka hmuh theihin a rawn chhawp chhuak a. He ram hi, Ram Ṭha Lehzual dinpui tura hmachhawp neihpui tum pawh beidawnthlak lek lek tawh dinhmuna ding anih theih tawh dan chiang taka a tarlan laiin; he thuziaktu hian kawng dik kawhhmuh si lo a, a dik lohna sawisela chhiartute beidawnna hnutchhiah mai erawh a tum teuh lo.
Ṭhen hnihna- Anni leh Keini tih huanga mi ropui panga te chanchin ngaihnawm tak phena phek lehlam a chhawp chhuah tel hian; Ram Ṭha Lehzual luhna kawngkapui chu a rawn hawng ṭan ta a ni. Bihar ram tana fahrin manhla Nitish Kumara’n Lalu Prasad Yadav-a’n Bihar nasa taka a sawp chhiat tawh hnua; a hma ami te pal hnawk tam tak thianfai chunga hma a lak dan te, an rama sualna um bo tura Fast Track Court leh POINTS(Pollice Information’s Information and Tracing System) nena hma an lak dan te(96), an ram buaina lian tak Maoist te hnathawh dang chat chunga mi rethei te a chhanchhuah dan te (100), an ram mamawh lamlian sial, leidawh leh department hrang hrang te hmalakna chak leh zual tura a ṭhui khawm thiam avanga hmachhawp huphurhawm leh mi tam takin thil theih loh tura an ngaih, a hun taka an zawh mai theih dan te (111), an scientist leh engineer te thiamna tak tak hmang chhuak tura hma a lak dan te(116,) mipuite aw ngaithla chunga a ram thlak danglam tura hma a lakna(118) te hi i lo hriat tawh sa vek anih pawhin, he thuziaktu hi chuan i pian seilenna ram ṭha leh zuala dinpui che tum rana awmze nei taka rawn ziak chhuak anih avangin, chu chuan tarmit thar a chhawpchhuahsak ngei che ka ring.
Eirukna hmuna eiru lo ngam, tawrhna tam tak karah pawh, a tawp thlenga dikna ṭan ngam Ashok Khemka (145) nun thawnthu ngaihnawm tak sira, a aia dawihzep bik lo tur Mizo tlangval ṭhian chhan thih ngam te chhungril huaisenna a zuk hmu tel tlat (146) mai te hian, awmzia a nei asin!. Norman Borlaug-a’n Mexico ram hriselna chawikan nan leh hlawk leh zuala thlai an thar nan dodalna nasa tak karah kuthnathawktute hlawhtlinna hmel a hmuhpui dan te(156), German rorelna-Third Reich an tih mai Hitler-a rorelna hnuaia Dietrich Bonhoeffer-a’n huaisen taka Pathian rinchhan chunga, an rama an thu vuakthlak dan dik lo tak hmachhawn tura a din chhuah dan(180) chanchin ngaihnawm tak kara Bonhoeffar-a Theology min han hlui tel zauh chauh(182) pawh hi hlawkpui em em tham a tling. Chittagong University a Economics Professor Mohammad Yunus-a Bangladesh-a retheihnain a salbeh te chhanchhuak turaa inpek dan te (190), Grameen Bank inrelbawlna ṭha leh felfai tak hmanga Micro-Credit Loan in mi harsa te tanaa hmasawnna kawng a hawnsak dan leh ram hrang hrangin an lo entawn zui ve dan te(204) hian mahni ram mitthla chungin beiseina thar min pe a, he lehkhabu ziaktuin a chiartute tana chona a hnutchhiah, “…Mizoram hian tu nge kan neih ve ang?” tih zawhna erawh midang chhan atana khek bik lo va; mimal tinin kan hmazawn ṭheuha kan chhan tur chi chona a ni.
Remlalfaka Pachuau-in darthlalang fiah tak hmanga Mizo ram leh hnam hmelhmang zawng zawng mai bakah mi huaisen leh thawkrim, an ramin hun harsa a tawh laia chhanchhuah hna thawk a, hmasawnna kawng zawhpuitute chanchin awmze nei taka a chhawpchhuah hnua a duthusam zoram khawvel thar, ‘Ram Ṭha Lehzual’ a dinna hian he lehkhabu phek 209 aṭanga 326, phek 117 zet a awh a. He huang chhungah hian thupui pasarih hmangin Mizoram tana a duhthusam khawvel chu fiahfai takin a rawn khel a. Kum za tam lo inher chhoin a siam, tuna Mizo hnam ziarang nena inhne rem thliam; chu khawvel thar, tuna kan hnam tichhetu, mimal, chhungkua, khawtlang leh ram tuarna tam tak um bona tur chuan, kan nitin nun, ngaihtuahna kilkhawr ber thlenga ngun taka mahni inchik chung inthlak danglam ngai si khawvel zuanluhna kawng chu felfai takin a rawn chhawpchhuak thlap bawk.
A lehkhabu thuhmatheh a, “Pathianin min pek ram leh hnam thinlung taka hmangaih a, ngaihtuahna zawng zawng seng ṭhin; mahse, beidawng leh ngawih ngawih si ṭhinte tan he LEHKHABU hi ka hlan e. (iii)” a tih ang ngeiin, vawi tam tak lo beidawng tawh te tana rinna nghah ngamna tlak ruahmanna a rawn chhawpchhuahah hian, a chepa kai ni a ahriat aṭanga rawn chai chhovin, ngaihtuahna pawh a seng nawn ngun ve tawk hle ang tih a rin theih.
Mizo sakhua nemthlua kan ram Kristian sakhua kan lakluh tirh aṭanga vawiin thlenga Mizoten Pathian thu kan hriat dan leh, kan thu leh hlain a tarlan dan te (209), Zawlnei kan hriat dan leh Bible aṭanga uluk taka Zawlnei nihna tak zirchianna te (229), chung kara ‘Liberation Theology’ leh ‘Dalit Theology’ awmze nei taka a rawn chhawpchhuah te (220), Moral reform kan hriat dan leh asira kan hmai ṭhelh; Mizo khawtlang nun lo nghawng thuk em em si a rawn chhuichianna te(288), “Taimate pachhiatna ram” ni a a hriat, “Thawkrimte chawlhna ram” a siam tura a zirchianna leh rawtna a rawn chhawpchhuah te (304) hi Mizo ṭhalai, naupang, nu leh pa thlengin; Mizo hnam a dam nana tih theih la nei ve ṭawk ṭawk tawh phawt chuan, an chhiar loh atan a uiawm dawn em mai!.
Sorkar ṭhain chhuan lo la awm zel tur te khawvel thlir tel chunga dan leh thupek kenkawh kawngah leh, Mizoram economy chawikang tura sorkar hmalakna tur te (242), tuna kan kalpui dan ang ngawt loa chhawr tlak ṭhalai tam zawk chherchhuah nana zirna kalphung thar rawtna (proposal) a rawn chhawpchhuah te hi Mizoram University hnuaia New Education Policy(NEP) kalpui ṭan anih mek lai leh, MBSE hnuaiah pawh kalpui tuma buaipui anih mek lai nen, heng kalphung tharte hmangtu zirlai batch hmasa berte pawhin a nihna tur ang taka an hlawkpui nghal theih nana rawtna belhchian tham tak a ni.
Thil pawimawh tam zawk bul inṭanna anih avangin Remlalfaka hian zirna a ngai pawimawh hle a, Zirna kalphung, zirtirna pek dan, zirlai enkawl dan, zirtirtute chunga thuneihna leh inenkawlna felfai kenkawh a ṭul dante thlenga chipchiar taka a chhui neuh neuh hnuah, zirtirtu hna lak chungchang a sawina a, “Zirtirtu lak aṭanga thil a fel lo nghal anih chuan thil hi a fel tak tak thei ngai lo ang(286)” a tih hian, kan zirna kalphungah a bul aṭanga ennawn leh siamṭhat ngai a tamzia a tarlang chiang em em si. Phek 252 na a,
Vawiina sawrkarna siamte hian kan siam nawn leh anih pawhin he kan ram hmelma hi do ngam tawh se la. A hma lama sawrkarna lo siam tawhin sawrkarna an siam leh dawn anih pawhin chu tho chu hna hmasaah nei se; tin, sawrkarna la siam ngai miah lo hian sawrkarna a rawn siam ta anih pawhin hei hi rawn bitum chat se; tichuan fak an hlawh reng tawh ang.
a rawn tih hian election result chhuah ruala kan hna hmasa min kawhhmuh nghal a ni. Ngun taka heng zawng zawng chhiar chhuah dap hnuah chuan, a ziaktu duhthusam khawvel luh loh hlauhna hian chhungril lamah min tur a, he lehkhabua duhsakna thuhma ziaktu Rev.P.C,Lalropuia’n, “ Remlalfaka Pachuau hi ram leh hnam veitu dik kan tihte zing ami a ni. Ngun takin a thlithlai a, a belchiang a, a khaikhin a, midangin thil ṭha an tih chu kan ram leh hnamah tihin awm ve se a duh a, mimal hlawkna tur ni miah lovin a au chhuak ta a ni. He lehkhabu ziak chhuak tur hian nasa takin ngaihtuahna a sêng tih a hriat a; politics inchirhthehnain a tihbuai phak lohnah awmhmun a rem a, mahni sahmim puarna ringawt zawnga pau ṭhinte thlir thlen phak loh min rawn hlui a ni (viii).” a tih hi a pawmawm hliah hliah tawh mai.
He lehkhabu hi Mizoram dinhmun leh tih hmasawnna tur kum tam tak zirchianna aṭanga ziah a ni ngei ang tih a chhung thu aṭang hian a rin theih a. Rin thu leh duhthusam phuah kual mai ni lo; zirchianna(Research base) veka ziah, mi nawlpuiin kan hriatthiam phak tur leh kan hman ṭangkai tura ziah anih avangin Mizo ṭawng hman dan leh, a thil chhawpchhuah Mizo ṭawnga sawifiahna kawngah pawh a ziaktu hi a duhtuiin, a uluk hle tih a hriat theih. Vawi tam tak ennawn a siamṭhat, uluk taka chulmam hnua lo chhuak a ni ang tih rin theih khawpin, chhiar a nuam a, a felfai hle a ni.
A tlangkawm nana he lehkhabu ziaktuin a duhthusam khawvel/zoram thar, “Ram Ṭha Lehzual” a thlirna hi han chhiar ve mah teh,
Engkim tehna atan sum leh pai kan hmang tawh lo vanga; kan inhmangaihna mu tawh a lo tho leh ang a, kan induhsak tawn liam liamna mit lek lek tawh kha a lo vul thar leh ang a, mi chanai eiruin kan hlepru duh tawh bik lo vang. Zahawmna hi sum leh paiah a innghat lo tih kan hmufiah thiam tawh ang a, nawmsakna reilote thlahlelin a dik leh diklo pawh thlu lova kan ham bawrh bawrhte hi a lo bang tawh ang. Harhnain a daih rei tawh ang a, ram thim pawh kan vei ve thei tawh ang.
Ram Ṭha Lehzual chuan min hmuak a, kan duh leh duh lova thu a ni. Tuna kan awm dan mek anga awm rih zel kan duh anih chuan he ram leh he hnam hi rei rial lovin amah leh amah indip riain, a indip ral vek ngei ang a, a la ral mawlh ang! Chuti ni lo va, tun ai a Ram Ṭha Lehzuala chen kan duh anih chuan kawng a la inhawng e (326).
He lehkhabu ziaktu Mizoram University hnuaia MA(Economics) a zawh hnua Aizawl Theological College a BD zo hlim hlawtin, a lehkhabua Mizo ṭhalaite a chona, ‘Mizoram tan tu nge pen chhuak ve ang?’ tih chhan nana amah ngeiin a zirchianna a rawn din chhuahpui ngam hian ram leh hnam tana fa hrin manhla, Mizo ṭhalai/tlangval huaisen te hlimthla a rawn tarlangin ka hria. Mizo hnam dinchhuah nana mi ṭangkai ni zel tura lehkhabu dang rawn tichhuak zel turin duhsakna ka hlan e.
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