C. Vanlallawma lehkhabu thar Huiva hi thu leh hla zir chianna (literary criticism/critical writing) bu a ni a. He lehkhabuah hian Mizo hla phuahthiam mi hmasa, Mizo hnam ṭhanlenna leh hmasawnna kawnga mi pawimawh tak tak mi pasarihte thu leh hla zir chianna a chuang a. Heng mi pasarih chanchin leh an thu leh hla a zir chian Thanga, Zosapthara, Hrawva, DP Thanbuka, Lalzuithanga, Lalthankima leh Rokunga te hi Mizo thu leh hla huangah chauh pawh ni lo; Mizo hnam history-a mi pawimawh an nih avangin “Mizo ka ni” inti ve tawh phawt chuan, kan hriat ngei atana pawimawh a ni a. Hla phuahthiam an nihna mai piah lama kan belhchian a ṭul chhan chu he lehkhabu chhunga zir chianna thuziak hrang hrang te hian ngaihnawm takin min hrilh a. Chuvang chuan he lehkhabu hi Francis Bacon-a’n lehkhabu chi thuma a ṭhenna a, “Uluk taka ṭhial sawm hnua paiṭawih tur/lem hnua taksa peng hrang hrang tiṭhangtu atana hman ṭangkai tur” a tih zinga mi kha a ni.
Mizo literary criticism/critical writing-ah hian mipui chhiar theih tura chhawpchhuah-ah chuan thematic a la tam deuh ber a, zirna huangchhungah chuan loh theih lohin theoretical a kalpui a ngai a, chumi piah lamah chuan genre analysis hi thu leh hla kan thlirna atana thil pawimawh anih avangin a tam chho mek bawk niin a lang. Chung zir chianna kalhmang hrang hrang chu he lehkhabu hian a rawn khaikhawm kim hle a. Mizo thu leh hla zir chianna kan lo hmuh tawh ṭhin tam tak laka he lehkhabu danglam riauna chu a ziaktu C. Vanlallawma hi literature lama mi thiam tak a nihna mai piah lamah, Philosophy background nei, Theology lamah pawh mithiam rawntlak tak a nihna a kut chhuakah hian a rawn lang tlat. Heng zir chianna thuziak hrang hrangah hian Biographical Criticism leh Comparative Analysis piah lamah Ethical & Ideological Criticism hnu hma a lian hle. Hetiang Interdisplinary Criticism khawih theih tur hi chuan mi inchhiar zau ve tak nih a ngai a. Zirna huang khat tarmit chauh hman a rem tawh loh avangin; thlirna tlang hrang hrang aṭanga ngaihtuahna sen a ngai ṭhin. Mizo thu leh hla huanga chutiang zir chianna rawn chhawpchhuaktu tur kan mi hmasa Professor Siamkima te an liam hnua Pu C.Vanlallawma kan la nei hi kan vannei hle a ni.
He lehkhabu ziaktu hian chutiang thlirna tarmit danglam tak tak hmang chung chuan a zir chianna thuziakah hian Mizo ṭawnga dah rem chin chu a dah hram hram a. Mi nawlpuiin kan chhiar a, kan hriatthiam mai nghal theih tur chiin ṭawngkam mawlmang te te, ngaihnawm tak siin min hrilhfiah mial mial a. Ṭawngkam technical, a chhiartu tana ninawm thei deuh tur chu helin hriatthiam awlsam zawkin a sawifiah hram hram a. Zir chianna thuziak (criticism) a ni nangin creative writing ngaihnobei tak ang maiin a ngaihnawm a, a lunglenthlak a, a changin hnuk a tiulh a, a chang chuan min tihlim veng veng bawk a. Chung zawng zawng piah lamah chuan Mizo hla phuahthiam chhuanawm tak takte kut chhuak kan thlirna tur tarmit thar min pe a, chhungrila ngaihtuahna thar min pek dan hi han sawifiah mai thiam chi pawh a ni lo. A lehkhabu chhiartuten an tem hriat ve zel chi zawk a ni.
Kum 1890 chho British-in min awp ṭan lai, he lehkhabu ziaktuin “ Kan hnamin kawng hrang hranga chiai buaina (identity crisis) a zawh lai…sakhaw lungphum rawn tikeh a, hnam pindan rawn ṭhiat a, ram rorelna thar lo thlengin khawtlang inawpna ruangam a rawn khawih danglam lai…” a tih hunlaia Zosapthara’n Mizo mipui hma a darthlalang chhawpa Mizote chu anmahni nihna (identity) hmuhtir a, hnam lungphum a rawn phum dan a rawn tarlan te hian ngaihtuah a tithui hle.
Kum 1920 - 1940 chho a sakhaw hlui leh sakhaw thar hla insual dan te, a ram pum huapa literature hmanga sakhaw pahnih insual mup mupna leh sakhaw tharin hnehna a chan tak dan kha sawi lar a ni hle ṭhin. Mahse, ṭhangtharten chik leh zuala Mizo history zir chian an rawn duh hnua, ‘Mizo pi pute ramhuai bia, thingbul/lungbul bia ni a kan sawi ṭhin hi a lo ni lo ve. Thlahtute aṭanga kan hnam inthlahchhawn dan, sakhuana leh kan khawtlang nun tam tak kan hriat dan hi zir chian leh a ngai e…’ tih ngahdan hrang hrang a lo chhuah nak nak hnuah pawh hian, khatih laia Kristian hmasate chhungkaw buaina chhungril, Pathian thuawih hmasa Khara ten sawrkar hna thawka rei lote a khawvel lam kawng an zawh leh mai hla phuahthiam Thanga ten an hla hmanga an lo um zui dan te hi chu mi nawlpuiin kan la hriat ngai loh leh kan lo ngaihtuah vak ngai loh lam a ni mai thei.
Kristian hmasaten Mizo hla hlui an vai hnawl pawp laia Hrawva ‘ground breaking’ document, ‘trend setting’ poem in Mizo hla thu mawi tak tak hmanga Pathian fak dan a rawn chhawp chhuakin hla phuah thiam dangte ngaihtuahna lo muhil veng veng tawh a kaihthawhsak dan te, Tv.Buchhawna’n kum 1923 a Mizoten hla lenglawng kan mamawhna a lo ziah, kum 1938 February thla Mizo leh Vai Chanchinbua an chhuah leh Mizorama hla insingsakna boruak lian tak thleng mekin Rokunga te a kaihthawh dan te, Mizorama hlapui rawn vul ṭan laia DP Thanbuka te hmalakna te, England rama kohhran siamṭhat hunlaia non-comformist hruaitu pakhat Isaac Watts-a hla ropuina tlukzet neitu ni a he lehkhabu ziaktuin a hriat Lalthankima hla thukphum hai chhuahna te, kum 1940 bawr vela Mizo tlangval talented tak, he thuziaktuin Leonardo da Vinci nena a tehkhin hial kulikawn tlangval Lalzuithanga philosophy critic rilru fim takin a chaina lehkhabu hi lehkhabu hlu leh damrei tur, tu leh fate hlan chhawn zel atan pawha lehkha ṭha leh pawimawh tak tur a ni.
Kan ziaktu hmasa chhuanawm tak tak ten engkim tak meuh inzir chawp a bul an lo ṭanna rah kan hmu chho zel a, Mizo literature ṭhuang hrang hrangah hmasawnna hmuh tur a awm chho zel. Hnampui/hnam fing hmasa ni a kan ngaihten an hnam literature an lo chawisan thiam dan te, an nitin nunah mihring nun hlimthla zir nan, an nun kawnga harsatna an twwh te paltlang nan, khawtlang nun siamṭhat nan, hnam rohlu vawnhim nan leh chawisan nana an lo hman ṭangkai ziate kan hmu a. Ṭhangtharte pawhin kan hnam thu leh hla leh kan ziak mite kan ngaihlu thiam sawt hle. Mizo literature kawng hrang hranga ṭhang chho a inhrual mum mek karah hian thil ṭha zawk a inher chhuah zel theih nan leh, Mizo mipuiin kan hman ṭangkaina tur taka kan thu leh hla kan hman thiam theih nana a kawng min kawhhmuh a, thu leh hla thlirna tarmit thar min petu tur literary critic ṭha kan mamawh a, anni hi kan hnam literature hmasawnna banpui pawimawh ni tura kan beisei an ni. He lehkhabu ziaktuin a thuhma a, “Mizo literature hi kan zir dawn chauh a, chutiang zir nân chuan hriatna hnâr tam zawk kan mamawh laiin tunah a la tlêm si. Zirtute mamawh sir pakhat tal a phuhrûk chuan thil lawmawm a ni ang (x)” a tih hian ṭhangthar literary criticism lama tui mite cho chhuakin, he lehkhabu hian a chhiartute hnam rilru thar leh thu leh hla a tui leh zualna a pek ngei ka beisei.
-Aremruati Ngente
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